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Is the Phrase Make Liberals Cry Again Trademarked

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American campaign slogan

Trump'due south "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Dandy Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'southward unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [6] [vii] The slogan was too at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in about media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Utilize earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 The states presidential ballot: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America slap-up again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress equally a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a bang-up national crusade to make America peachy again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had fifty years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume virtually her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Practice What Information technology Takes to Brand America Great Once more.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Smashing Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Corking Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country's office to create the "Make America Smashing Once again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November seven, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. Past his ain business relationship, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Great", merely did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Peachy" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering information technology unsaid that America was never great. Later selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once more" on a roadside in California before long after the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Nifty" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which presently became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to ane. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an advert."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Slap-up" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'due south 2020 campaign connected to utilize the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America neat again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive social club, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [xl] [41]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Groovy Once again Party". In his first few days out of part, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – information technology's MODERN Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Keen Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't only appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups have get more than empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Kickoff did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if y'all vesture one, it'due south a pretty good indication that y'all share, adore or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half dozen] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that almost ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty pct of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt virtually U.s.a. President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Again; America Outset and Just' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Over again."[55]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Peachy Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Groovy Again.[57]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico edge.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White Business firm on May four, 2022, President Biden referred to quondam President Trump's "Brand America Slap-up Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political organisation that'south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 pecker signing.[62] [63] Former Us Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot think America was peachy?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great once again because America was e'er peachy."[66] Trump later tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Again!" afterward that mean solar day.[67]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered by him was "brand our planet swell again."[69]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, old opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[71] [72]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have frequently used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[74]

The Castilian correct party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Espana Great Once again".[75] [76]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Once again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and role of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Dandy Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Groovy Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Fashion [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Bully Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Ruddy Rug due east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in 1 scene.[87]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Allurement Once more".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would later utilise equally his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[89] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a affiche featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the picture show.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld peachy again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
  • In Metallic Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Nifty Again" during his oral communication while battling Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, pregnant Make America Trap Once more.[96]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[97]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Great britain musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Neat Again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Swell Again" a few months afterward actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once more in Hazard the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Groovy Over again.[102]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their album Human being Target (2019). They likewise sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Smashing Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Nifty Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

clintonplase1950.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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